Monday 12 November 2012

The EU – Taking fish out of water since 1973


Over the past few weeks, the limelight has been hogged rather selfishly by the United States of America’s presidential elections. Now that we are prepared to see absolutely no change whatsoever over the next four years, it is time to find another bucket to put all our eggs in. (Apologies to any vegans, you can just put your sawdust in or whatever it is that you eat)

Happily, however, some recent research has yielded a very promising candidate – the EU’s now-defunct Common Fishing Policy (CFP). To understand just how hilariously appalling this policy was, it is necessary to take a history lesson. In the early 1970s, nations with rich waters (the UK, Denmark, Ireland etc) applied to join the EU. The EU’s erstwhile members decided to engineer a rather clever underhand strategy to “share” the entire fishing catch. The resulting policy outlined exactly what fish were to be caught, what quantity they were to be caught in, who would catch them and where they would go.

On paper, this sounds like a rather brilliant idea. Rather than bear the stench of a street-side fish market (Lassie is Bengali so, sorry Lassie) the EU’s members could satisfy their needs in a more organised way. Except the CFP came with one tragic flaw – because the quantities were clearly defined, any excess fish were considered “illegal”. Since it’s impossible to tell what fish has been caught until it’s caught, this was a bit of an obstacle. And since fish die when they’re caught, they can’t be put back. And finally, since commercial fisherman catch huge schools of fish, the EU’s seas turned into mass graves.

While many environmental groups have found this to be a major concern (Lassie is in tears at this point), I just think the situation illustrates just how bureaucratic and impractical politics can be. Consider the following situation. Fifty English fishermen catch 120,000 tuna in a week. Since they were supposed to catch some other fish, they throw the fish back into the sea. At the end of the month, the English food authority spends £120,000 buying some Danish tuna – whereas it would be much cheaper to buy it from English fishermen. In 2009, a research paper was published saying that 88% of the EU’s fish stocks had been overfished and that 30% were outside safe biological limits. Basically what the EU did with the CFP was to make countries pay extra in order to damage the environment.

As far as the newspapers go, an” EU Crisis” is when an old man in Athens can’t afford to buy Starbucks coffee or when David Cameron and Angela Merkel argue over what flowers to plant outside Trafalgar Square. Personally, however, I feel that the CFP saga should rank among the EU’s largest crises. On one hand there are billions of people dying because of malnutrition and on the other hand you have the EU willingly throwing away tonnes of healthy, protein-rich food. We keep hearing about how the developed world does its best to aid the less fortunate and how they bleed money and food and water. Absolute nonsense. Why would the EU, a group of some of the world’s most respected and financially powerful nations, throw away huge fish stocks, if they actually had the best interests of the world or their own people at heart?

It really is a shambolic state of affairs and one can only hope that the EU replaces the CFP with a policy that actually works. It’s not like vegetarians buy meat and then set it on fire.

PS: Dear Lassie, I’m sorry for taking so long to write an article. Also, I hate fish.

- Chap.

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